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BackPhaedrus· The art of rhetoric

The handbooks of speech

Session 41 of 53267a–267d6 min

SocratesWho else? He also explains how to refute and refute again, both in accusation and in defence. And shall we leave the admirable of Paros out of our parade? He first devised insinuation and indirect praise; some say he even put indirect blame into verse to make it easier to remember. A clever man. But shall we let and sleep? They held probability in higher esteem than truth. By the force of speech they make small things appear great and great things small; they make new things seem old and old things new; and for every subject they devised speeches of extreme brevity and endless length. When once heard me describe this, he laughed. He said he alone had discovered the art of the speech that is needed: neither long nor short, but of the right measure.

PhaedrusWisdom indeed, !

SocratesAnd shall we omit ? I think our visitor from Elis would cast his vote with .

PhaedrusWhy not?

SocratesAnd how are we to describe ’ treasury of verbal delights: its doublings, maxims and likenesses, and the words gave him to make his language sound graceful?

PhaedrusDid have something of that sort too, Socrates?

Here Plato pauses for you267c
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