Resemblance and deception
PhaedrusWhere they differ slightly.
SocratesAnd if you move in small steps, you will be less likely to be noticed when you reach the opposite than if you make a large leap.
PhaedrusHow could it be otherwise?
SocratesSo anyone who intends to deceive others without being deceived himself must discern precisely how things are alike and unlike.
PhaedrusHe must.
SocratesBut if he does not know the truth about each thing, will he be able to discern whether it bears a small or great resemblance to other things?
PhaedrusImpossible.
SocratesThen it is clear that people who hold opinions contrary to the facts and are deceived fall into that state through certain resemblances.
PhaedrusAt least, it does happen that way.
SocratesCan someone who does not know what each thing is have the skill to lead another, little by little through resemblances, from reality to its opposite? Or avoid being led there himself?
PhaedrusNever.